Colorectal Cancer (CRC) is a slow-growing type of cancer that typically develops over a number of years – often as many as 15 years. The gastroenterologists at Southern Gastroenterology Specialists in Stockbridge, and Locust Grove, GA offer the following important colon cancer screening guidance.
How Often Should You Have A Colon Cancer Screening?
The United States Preventive Services Task Force offers the following advice regarding adults aged 45 to 75 - be routinely screened for colorectal cancer. Note that the exact frequency depends on a number of relevant factors that include –
- One's age.
- Personal medical history.
- Family history.
- The type of colon cancer screening test.
As one ages, the risk of developing colorectal cancer increases, with nearly every colorectal case diagnosed with someone who is fifty years or older. However, beyond 75, colon cancer screening decisions should be made on an individual basis.
Those with an increased risk of developing colorectal cancer include –
- Those with a family history
- African Americans, although the source of the disparity is not yet entirely evident.
- Men have a slightly higher risk than women of developing colorectal cancer.
Current Colorectal Cancer Statistics
According to the American Cancer Society, in 2023, it is estimated that there were nearly 107,000 new cases of colon cancer – when excluding skin cancers. And colorectal cancer is the 3rd most common cancer in the U.S. for women and men.
General Colon Cancer Screen Guidelines
Average Risk Individuals
Individuals who have an average colorectal cancer risk should consider the following -
- Colonoscopy
A colonoscopy, which can easily identify and remove precancerous polyps, should commence at age 50 and re-occur every ten years for those individuals who have an average risk.
- FIT or FOBT
As an alternative, a person can decide to use an annual Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT) or Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT), which has the capacity to identify blood in the stool.
Increased Risk Individuals
Those people with an increased risk for colorectal cancer risk should consider this guidance -
- Personal History
If you have a personal history of colorectal polyps or inflammatory bowel disease, your doctor might recommend more frequent screenings.
- Family History
If a close relative (for example, a parent, a sibling, or a child) has had colon cancer or specific types of polyps, screening may begin around age 40 or 10 years before the age of the individual's age at diagnosis. And routine screenings are recommended more often.
Call Today for a Colon Cancer Screening Consultation Today
Regular screening is crucial for early detection and prevention of colon cancer. Contact our staff at the Stockbridge, and Locust Grove, GA - based Southern Gastroenterology Specialists at (770) 692-0100.